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EdinburghDemographics & People

4,381 people call Edinburgh home, in 2,012 households. Population grew 4.5% from 4,191 (2022) to 4,381 (2024). Median age 43.7 years. (5.7y older than Johnson County; 5.7y older than Indiana). Children under 18 are 18% of the population. Population is 91% White (non-Hispanic) and 5% Hispanic or Latino. The community is relatively homogeneous (Simpson index 0.09). 60% of households are family-led. County is losing 1,092 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 34% adult obesity, 16% smoke.

Population & Trend

Population grew 4.5% from 4,191 (2022) to 4,381 (2024) — about 7.6× the recent U.S. annual rate of ~0.6%/yr. Estimated 2026 population: ~4,581 (extrapolated at 2.3%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 4,857.

Census data vintage2024
County Population82,208 people
Annual growth rate · Population change4.5%
Annual growth rate · Population (2022)4,191
Annual growth rate · Population (2024)4,381
Annual growth rate · Population growingYes
Annual growth rate · Trend categorygrowing
Population4,381 people (vs Indiana 51,043)
Population Estimate4,857

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year · U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year DP05 · U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage Population Estimates · Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Age Distribution

Median age 43.7y is 4.8 years older than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 18% — below the U.S. share of ~22%.

Age Summary · Median age43.7 years (vs Indiana 36.0y)
Age Summary · Children Pct17.8%
Age Summary · Characterestablished
Age Summary · Total Pop4,381
Age Summary · Under 18781
Age Summary · 18 To 34957
Age Summary · 35 To 641,849
Age Summary · 65 Plus794
Median age43.7 years (vs Indiana 36.0y)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-29

Race, Ethnicity & Diversity

Of 4,381 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.09 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as relatively homogeneous.

Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson)9.4%
Diversity Index · Diversity labelrelatively homogeneous
Diversity Index · Groups counted3
Diversity Index · Largest group share95.1%
Black population30.0% (vs Indiana 8.1%)
Hispanic or Latino population5.4% (vs Indiana 8.9%)
White (non-Hispanic) population91.1% (vs Indiana 74.1%)

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year DP05 · Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Ancestry

Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.

Top (8)

(unnamed)
German
(unnamed)
American
(unnamed)
Irish
(unnamed)
English
(unnamed)
Italian
(unnamed)
Hispanic Total
(unnamed)
Puerto Rican
(unnamed)
Black

Sources: Census ACS 2022 B04006+B03001+B02001

Households & Family Composition

2,012 households. Averaging 2.3 people each — smaller than the U.S. average of 2.5. 60% are family households — below the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 1,083 families, 19% are married couples with children.

Family households1,206 households (vs Indiana 11,890)
Households that are families59.9% (vs Indiana 57.7%)
Total households2,012 households (vs Indiana 21,552)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Residential Stability & Migration

How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 17.0% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is losing 1,092 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).

Migration · People moving in (annual)80,719
Migration · People moving out (annual)81,811
Migration · Net migration (in − out)-1,092

Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Other

County Cdc Birth Rate · Fips18005
County Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips18
County Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips005
County Cdc Birth Rate · CountyBartholomew
County Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate22.5 per 1,000
County Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci19.80
County Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci25.50
County Cdc Mortality · Fips18005
County Cdc Mortality · CountyBartholomew County
County Cdc Mortality · Urban RuralSmall metro
County Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 20233,405

Sources: CDC NCHS Vital Statistics · CDC WONDER